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| Singing River Sculpture |
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| Singing River Sculpture in Florence |
Dedicated to the world-renowned musicians, recording executives, writers, producers, and performers who made Florence and the Muscle Shoals area the “Hit Recording Capital of the World” in the 1960s and 1970s, and to those who continue that legacy.
2020Legend of the Singing River
The Yuchi, and other early Native Americans who lived along the banks of the mighty Tennessee River, long held the legend of a Spirit Woman who lived in the river, sang her song, and protected them. She sang to them loudly if the drive was angry, softly and sweetly when the river was peaceful, and sometimes in the calming hum of a lullaby. In her honor, they named it the Singing River.
Some say that all they heard was the high waters’ mighty rush and roar over the mussel shoals, or the calm low waters babbling through the river rocks.
Others say She is real and over the waters just as She did those many years ago. So goes the legend of the Singing River.
The World-Changing Music Shoals Music
From the last half of the 20th century to the present, Muscle Shoals area artists, musicians songwriters, and music industry professionals have helped shape the world’s expansive musical heritage.
Few styles of music were untouched by Muscle Shoals music, and local contributions have been made in all the areas of the complex industry; producers, recording engineers, songwriting, music publishing, and music business interest.
Many of the world’s greatest performers began their assent to stardom in Muscle Shoals. Artists such as Percy Sledge, Aretha Franklin, The Staple Singers, and Bob Seger, along with many others quickly created a legacy that earned the area the title “Hit Recording Capitol of the World.”
The warning issued in Arthur Alexander’s You Better Move On got the attention of the Rolling Stones. The Beatles heard Alexander’s song Anna, and each band acknowledged their respect for Alexander by recording their version of the songs on their first albums.
The songwriting tradition continues as one of the strongest facets of Muscle Shoals music, with area songwriters penning songs such as When A Man Loves a Woman, I Swear, Blown Away, Before He Cheats, and hundreds of other hits over the decades.
The area grew a music center by drawing together people of all races and religions. In the 1960s despite the segregation of race enforced outside the studio, area soul classics were being created in the studios with musicians contributing their innate musical talents. The collaborations created some of the most widely loved music of the 20th Century, including When A Man Loves A Woman, Mustang Sally, Tell Mama, Patch, Respect Yourself, and many others.
The heart and soul of Muscle Shoals music have always been the players and singers. Four members of the Muscle Shoals Sound Rhythm Section were immortalized in the Lynyrd Skynyrd song Sweet Home Alabama. The lyric, “Muscle Shoals has got the Swampers, and they’ve been known to pick a song or two “ honors Barry-Beckett, Jimmy Johnson, David Hoot, and Roger Hawkins owner of Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, and studio musicians who produced and played on hundreds of hit recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studios from the late 60s until the mid-70s.
Florence’s Contribution to this Golden Era
Florence has long had a rich and varied music culture and heritage. Building on the foundation of Blues and Spiritual music laid by Florence native W.C. Handy, known as the Father of the Blues, composer of Beale Street Blues, St Louis Blues, and others, that legacy continues to the present day.
The roots of what became known as the Muscle Shoals sound are found north of the Tennessee River in Florence, AL. They were planted by pioneers such as James Joiner, Tom Stafford, Rich Hall, and the many talented musicians and songwriters who recorded in Florence studios before 1960.
Other notable music personalities from Florence include Sam Phillips, Buddy Killen, Billy Sherrill, and Kelso Herston, all of whom found major success in Memphis and Nashville.
In 1956 Joiner wrote and produced the area’s first regional hit, Bobby Denton’s A Fallen Star. He, Kelso Herston, and partners established “Tune Records and Publishing Company, the first of its kind in Alabama, and published the classic Country song Six Days on the Road, written by Earl Greene and Carl Montgomery.
Stafford, Hall, and Billy Sherrill created Florence Alabama Music Enterprises (FAME) above the City Drug Store, owned by Stafford’s family. The studio attracted young talents such as David Briggs, Norbert Putman, Dan Penn, Spooner Oldham, Jerry Carrigan, Earl “Peanutt” Montgomery, Donnie Fritts, Arthur Alexander, Bobby Denton, and others who would go on to be legendary musicians and songwriters.
In 1964, at the request of John Lennon, four members of the original Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section, Norbert Putman, David Briggs, Jerry Carrigan, and Terry Thompson backed opening acts for the Righteous Brothers and Tommy Roe for the Beatles at their first US concert in Washington D.C.
In 1976 Wishbone Studio owner and producer Terry Woodford cofounded the University of North Alabama Commercial Music Program which prepared many for success in the music industry including Randy Poe, President of Leiber & Stoller Music Publishing/music biographer; Walt Aldridge songwriter/producer, Nancy Lee, V.P. Music Industry Business, Manager Higham Management Ince.; Mark Narmore, Songwriter/singer/keyboardist; John Briggs, V.P. ASCAP (Retired) V.P. Entertainment and Pro Sports, Tower Community Band, and Kevin Lamb V.P. Peer Music (Retired).
Photos: William Christopher (W.C)Handy
Photo courtesy of W.C. Handy Foundation Inc.
Photo: James Joiner
and Kelson Herston (L) Photo editing courtesy of Glenn Bevis
Joiner’s Bus Station
Site of Joiner’s first recording studio
Photo courtesy of Joiner Family
Photo: Tom Stanford
Enigmatic mentor to many young Muscle Shoals musicians
Photo courtesy of David Briggs
Photo: The Original Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section
Terry Thompson, Norbert Putman, Jerry Carrigan, and David Briggs
Photo completion courtesy of Will C. Roberson and Trevor J. Joiner
Photo: Terry Woodford
With guest speaker Glenn Frey of the Eagles in UNA Commercial Music class
Photo courtesy of Terry Woodford.
The City of Florence, Alabama
Mayor Steve Holt - Eric Nubbe, Sculpture
A special thanks to former Mayor Mickey Haddock and former Mayor Bobby E. Irons for their early and unwavering support and encouragement.
Historical commentary by Dick Cooper, David Anderson, Bill Matthews, and Sandra Vetters.
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| Singing River Sculpture |
